THE COMPLETE TEXT · 道德经

Eighty-one ways in.

Read in order, follow a theme, or begin with a line that catches your attention.

81 chapters · Dao, chapters 1–37 · De, chapters 38–81

CHAPTER 01

The way and its name

道可道,非常道,名可名,非常名。

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CHAPTER 02

Beyond opposites

天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已。

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CHAPTER 03

Quieting desire

不尚贤,使民不争。

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CHAPTER 04

The empty vessel

道冲而用之或不盈,渊兮似万物之宗。

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CHAPTER 05

Between heaven and earth

天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。

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CHAPTER 06

The valley spirit

谷神不死,是谓玄牝。

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CHAPTER 07

Last becomes first

天长地久。

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CHAPTER 08

Like water

上善若水。

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CHAPTER 09

Knowing when to stop

持而盈之,不如其已。

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CHAPTER 10

Holding to the one

载营魄抱一,能无离乎?专气致柔,能婴儿乎?涤除玄览,能无疵乎?爱国治民,能无知乎?天门开阖,能为雌乎?明白四达,能无为乎?生之,畜之。

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CHAPTER 11

The usefulness of emptiness

三十辐共一毂,当其无,有车之用。

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CHAPTER 12

The five colours

五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽,驰骋畋猎令人心发狂,难得之货令人行妨。

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CHAPTER 13

Honour and trouble

宠辱若惊,贵大患若身。

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CHAPTER 14

The invisible way

视之不见名曰夷,听之不闻名曰希,搏之不得名曰微。

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CHAPTER 15

The ancient masters

古之善为士者,微妙玄通,深不可识。

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CHAPTER 16

Returning to the root

致虚极,守静笃。

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CHAPTER 17

The quiet leader

太上,下知有之,其次,亲而誉之,其次,畏之,其次,侮之。

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CHAPTER 18

When the way is lost

大道废,有仁义。

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CHAPTER 19

Simplicity and sincerity

绝圣弃智,民利百倍。

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CHAPTER 20

Apart from the crowd

绝学无忧,唯之与阿,相去几何?善之与恶,相去若何?人之所畏,不可不畏。

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CHAPTER 21

Following the way

孔德之容,惟道是从。

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CHAPTER 22

Yield and remain whole

曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新,少则得,多则惑。

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CHAPTER 23

Few words

希言自然。

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CHAPTER 24

Standing on tiptoe

企者不立,跨者不行,自见者不明,自是者不彰,自伐者无功,自矜者不长。

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CHAPTER 25

Following what is natural

有物混成,先天地生。

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CHAPTER 26

The heavy and the light

重为轻根,静为躁君。

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CHAPTER 27

Leaving no trace

善行无辙迹,善言无瑕讁。

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CHAPTER 28

Returning to simplicity

知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。

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CHAPTER 29

Letting the world be

将欲取天下而为之,吾见其不得已。

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CHAPTER 30

Against the use of force

以道佐人主者,不以兵强天下。

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CHAPTER 31

Weapons and sorrow

夫佳兵者,不祥之器,物或恶之,故有道者不处。

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CHAPTER 32

The unnamed way

道常无名,朴虽小,天下莫能臣也。

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CHAPTER 33

Knowing yourself

知人者智,自知者明。

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CHAPTER 34

The great way flows

大道泛兮,其可左右。

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CHAPTER 35

The image of the way

执大象,天下往。

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CHAPTER 36

The strength of softness

将欲歙之,必固张之。

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CHAPTER 37

Acting without forcing

道常无为而无不为。

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CHAPTER 38

The highest virtue

上德不德,是以有德。

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CHAPTER 39

Holding to the one

昔之得一者,天得一以清,地得一以宁,神得一以灵,谷得一以盈,万物得一以生,侯王得一以为天下贞。

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CHAPTER 40

Return and reversal

反者道之动,弱者道之用。

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CHAPTER 41

Hearing the way

上士闻道,勤而行之。

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CHAPTER 42

One, two, three

道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。

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CHAPTER 43

The softest overcomes

天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。

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CHAPTER 44

Knowing what is enough

名与身孰亲?身与货孰多?得与亡孰病?是故甚爱必大费,多藏必厚亡,知足不辱,知止不殆,可以长久。

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CHAPTER 45

Great fullness seems empty

大成若缺,其用不弊。

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CHAPTER 46

Enough is enough

天下有道,却走马以粪。

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CHAPTER 47

Knowing without travelling

不出户,知天下。

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CHAPTER 48

Less and less

为学日益,为道日损。

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CHAPTER 49

The open heart

圣人无常心,以百姓心为心。

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CHAPTER 50

Life and death

出生入死。

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CHAPTER 51

Nourishing without possessing

道生之,德畜之,物形之,势成之。

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CHAPTER 52

Returning to the source

天下有始,以为天下母。

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CHAPTER 53

The great road

使我介然有知,行于大道,唯施是畏。

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CHAPTER 54

Cultivating virtue

善建者不拔,善抱者不脱,子孙以祭祀不辍。

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CHAPTER 55

The newborn child

含德之厚,比于赤子。

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CHAPTER 56

Those who know

知者不言,言者不知。

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CHAPTER 57

Governing with stillness

以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。

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CHAPTER 58

Fortune and misfortune

其政闷闷,其民淳淳。

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CHAPTER 59

Care and restraint

治人事天,莫若啬。

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CHAPTER 60

Governing a great state

治大国,若烹小鲜。

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CHAPTER 61

The lower position

大国者下流,天下之交。

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CHAPTER 62

A refuge for all

道者万物之奥。

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CHAPTER 63

Begin with the small

为无为,事无事,味无味。

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CHAPTER 64

A journey of a thousand miles

其安易持,其未兆易谋。

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CHAPTER 65

Simplicity in governing

古之善为道者,非以明民,将以愚之。

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CHAPTER 66

The rivers and the sea

江海所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之,故能为百谷王。

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CHAPTER 67

The three treasures

天下皆谓我道大,似不肖。

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CHAPTER 68

The virtue of not contending

善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与,善用人者为之下,是谓不争之德,是谓用人之力,是谓配天古之极。

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CHAPTER 69

The reluctant warrior

用兵有言:「吾不敢为主而为客,不敢进寸而退尺。

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CHAPTER 70

Easy to know, hard to practise

吾言甚易知,甚易行。

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CHAPTER 71

Knowing that you do not know

知不知上,不知知病。

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CHAPTER 72

Room to live

民不畏威,则大威至。

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CHAPTER 73

Heaven’s net

勇于敢则杀,勇于不敢则活。

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CHAPTER 74

The master carpenter

民不畏死,奈何以死惧之?若使民常畏死,而为奇者,吾得执而杀之,孰敢?常有司杀者杀,夫代司杀者杀,是谓代大匠斲。

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CHAPTER 75

Why people go hungry

民之饥,以其上食税之多,是以饥。

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CHAPTER 76

Living things are soft

人之生也柔弱,其死也坚强。

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CHAPTER 77

The bow of heaven

天之道,其犹张弓与?高者抑之,下者举之。

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CHAPTER 78

Nothing is softer than water

天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者,莫之能胜,其无以易之。

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CHAPTER 79

After the quarrel

和大怨,必有余怨,安可以为善?是以圣人执左契,而不责于人。

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CHAPTER 80

A small community

小国寡民,使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不远徙。

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CHAPTER 81

True words

信言不美,美言不信。

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