DE · VIRTUE / CHAPTER 80

A small community

第80章 · 独立 · 德经

CHINESE ORIGINAL

小国寡民,使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不远徙。

虽有舟舆,无所乘之;虽有甲兵,无所陈之。

使人复结绳而用之,甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。

邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死,不相往来。

ENGLISH · JAMES LEGGE, 1891

In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).

Though they had boats and carriages, they should have no occasion to ride in them; though they had buff coats and sharp weapons, they should have no occasion to don or use them.

I would make the people return to the use of knotted cords (instead of the written characters).

They should think their (coarse) food sweet; their (plain) clothes beautiful; their (poor) dwellings places of rest; and their common (simple) ways sources of enjoyment.

There should be a neighbouring state within sight, and the voices of the fowls and dogs should be heard all the way from it to us, but I would make the people to old age, even to death, not have any intercourse with it.

Legge’s translation uses nineteenth-century English. Parentheses are the translator’s; English chapter headings are editorial reading aids. Sources & method ↗

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