DE · VIRTUE / CHAPTER 55

The newborn child

第55章 · 玄符 · 德经

CHINESE ORIGINAL

含德之厚,比于赤子。

蜂虿虺蛇不螫,猛兽不据,攫鸟不搏。

骨弱筋柔而握固。

未知牝牡之合而全作,精之至也。

终日号而不嗄,和之至也。

知和曰常,知常曰明。

益生曰祥。

心使气曰强。

物壮则老,谓之不道,不道早已。

ENGLISH · JAMES LEGGE, 1891

He who has in himself abundantly the attributes (of the Tao) is like an infant. Poisonous insects will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; birds of prey will not strike him.

(The infant's) bones are weak and its sinews soft, but yet its grasp is firm. It knows not yet the union of male and female, and yet its virile member may be excited;--showing the perfection of its physical essence. All day long it will cry without its throat becoming hoarse;--showing the harmony (in its constitution).

To him by whom this harmony is known, (The secret of) the unchanging (Tao) is shown, And in the knowledge wisdom finds its throne. All life-increasing arts to evil turn; Where the mind makes the vital breath to burn, (False) is the strength, (and o'er it we should mourn.)

When things have become strong, they (then) become old, which may be said to be contrary to the Tao. Whatever is contrary to the Tao soon ends.

Legge’s translation uses nineteenth-century English. Parentheses are the translator’s; English chapter headings are editorial reading aids. Sources & method ↗

READ IN CONTEXT

Nurturing life

Softness, breathing, and the image of the newborn invite a different relationship with vitality. Read these as philosophical images, not medical instructions.

Nurturing life