DAO · THE WAY / CHAPTER 32

The unnamed way

第32章 · 圣德 · 道经

CHINESE ORIGINAL

道常无名,朴虽小,天下莫能臣也。

侯王若能守之,万物将自宾。

天地相合,以降甘露,民莫之令而自均。

始制有名,名亦既有,夫亦将知止,知止所以不殆。

譬道之在天下,犹川谷之于江海。

ENGLISH · JAMES LEGGE, 1891

The Tao, considered as unchanging, has no name.

Though in its primordial simplicity it may be small, the whole world dares not deal with (one embodying) it as a minister. If a feudal prince or the king could guard and hold it, all would spontaneously submit themselves to him.

Heaven and Earth (under its guidance) unite together and send down the sweet dew, which, without the directions of men, reaches equally everywhere as of its own accord.

As soon as it proceeds to action, it has a name. When it once has that name, (men) can know to rest in it. When they know to rest in it, they can be free from all risk of failure and error.

The relation of the Tao to all the world is like that of the great rivers and seas to the streams from the valleys.

Legge’s translation uses nineteenth-century English. Parentheses are the translator’s; English chapter headings are editorial reading aids. Sources & method ↗

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The source that cannot be fully named. Explore the language of emptiness, return, and the patterns through which things arise.

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