DE · VIRTUE / CHAPTER 58

Fortune and misfortune

第58章 · 顺化 · 德经

CHINESE ORIGINAL

其政闷闷,其民淳淳;其政察察,其民缺缺。

祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。

孰知其极?

其无正。

正复为奇,善复为妖。

人之迷,其日固久。

是以圣人方而不割,廉而不刿,直而不肆,光而不燿。

ENGLISH · JAMES LEGGE, 1891

58.

The government that seems the most unwise, Oft goodness to the people best supplies; That which is meddling, touching everything, Will work but ill, and disappointment bring.

Misery!--happiness is to be found by its side! Happiness!--misery lurks beneath it! Who knows what either will come to in the end?

Shall we then dispense with correction? The (method of) correction shall by a turn become distortion, and the good in it shall by a turn become evil. The delusion of the people (on this point) has indeed subsisted for a long time.

Therefore the sage is (like) a square which cuts no one (with its angles); (like) a corner which injures no one (with its sharpness). He is straightforward, but allows himself no license; he is bright, but does not dazzle.

Legge’s translation uses nineteenth-century English. Parentheses are the translator’s; English chapter headings are editorial reading aids. Sources & method ↗

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