DAO · THE WAY / CHAPTER 20

Apart from the crowd

第20章 · 异俗 · 道经

CHINESE ORIGINAL

绝学无忧,唯之与阿,相去几何?

善之与恶,相去若何?

人之所畏,不可不畏。

荒兮其未央哉!

众人熙熙,如享太牢,如春登台。

我独泊兮其未兆,如婴儿之未孩;儽儽兮若无所归。

众人皆有余,而我独若遗。

我愚人之心也哉!

沌沌兮,俗人昭昭,我独昏昏。

俗人察察,我独闷闷。

澹兮其若海,飂兮若无止。

众人皆有以,而我独顽似鄙。

我独异于人,而贵食母。

ENGLISH · JAMES LEGGE, 1891

20.

When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;'-- Small is the difference they display. But mark their issues, good and ill;-- What space the gulf between shall fill?

What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)!

The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring. I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence. I am like an infant which has not yet smiled. I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to. The multitude of men all have enough and to spare. I alone seem to have lost everything. My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos.

Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted. They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused. I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest. All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. (Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Tao).

Legge’s translation uses nineteenth-century English. Parentheses are the translator’s; English chapter headings are editorial reading aids. Sources & method ↗

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Self-cultivation

Begin with the way you attend to your own life: quietness, humility, honesty, and the patient work of knowing yourself.

Self-cultivation